Boiler Feed Water Hardness

For industrial companies using a boiler for its facility some type of boiler feed water treatment system is usually necessary to ensure an efficient process and quality steam generation.

Boiler feed water hardness. Make water is the original raw water derived from. Effects if either of the values increases water will accordingly become acidic or alkaline leading to detrimental effects caused due to acidic attack or caustic embrittlement. Most boiler systems have sodium zeolite softened or demineralized makeup water. Boiler water is provided by the boiler feed water from the boiler as either heated water or steam.

The hardness of water is caused by calcium and magnesium ions which will vary greatly throughout the country depending on the source. The water which directly enters the boiler. 131 the internal treatment is for boiler feed water and external treatment is for make up feed water and the condensate part of the system. Boiler feed water is made of makeup water and return condensate.

Boiler feedwater also contains metal salts such as chlorides magnesium sulphur and calcium bicarbonates. Therefore good internal boiler water treatment programs are necessary. It is desirable to keep the concentration of phosphates in the water to 30 50 ppm in order for complete reaction of the phosphates with the calcium hardness entering the boiler through the feedwater. The treatment of boiler water can be put into two parts.

If deposits of calcium and. Internal treatment protects against feed water hardness by preventing. Boiler water is the term used specifically to refer to water which is heated inside the actual boiler. Feed water purity is a matter both of quantity of impurities and nature of impurities.

The purity requirements for any feed water depend on how much feed water is used as well as what the particular boiler design pressure heat transfer rate. All of these salts combine to form what is known as the hardness of water with calcium and magnesium contributing the most to water hardness. Feedwater hardness usually ranges from 0 01 to 2 0 ppm but even water of this purity does not provide deposit free operation. Feed water boiler water characteristics as per is 10392 1982 1 feed water parameters upto 20 kg cm2 21 kg cm2 to 39 kg cm2 40 kg cm2 to 59 kg cm2 unit total hardness 10 1 0 0 5 ppm as caco 3 ph value 8 5 9 5 8 5 9 5 8 5 9 5 dissolved oxygen 0 1 0 02 0 01 as ppm silica 5 0 5 as ppm sio 2.

The most appropriate boiler feed water treatment system will help the facility avoid costly plant downtime expensive maintenance fees and boiler failure as a result of scaling corrosion and fouling of the.